Review Questions over Greek Creation Myths and the Triumph of Zeus.

Don't Panic.Some of these questions are rather obscure, and would only appear in the Extra Credit Section. I've tried to give the more obscure questions in red.

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1. Which of the following were not one of the five gods that emerged from Chaos in Hesiod's account of creation? 

2. Another name for Ge (or Gaea) is


3. Uranus is a god of the 

4. What are Titans?


5. According to your instructor's interpretation, why is it so important for Eros to be one of the first gods in Hesiod's account?


6. According to Hesiod, what does Cronos do to his father to overthrow him?


7. The Titan that is the goddess of the moon is called


8. As a myth about human development, Phaethon represents a young man who is destroyed because:


9. The Titan god of the sea is called


10. The goddess who mated with Zeus and produced Apollo and Artemis was


11. Did Ge help Cronos overthrow his father?


12. What goddess springs from the foam around the floating genitals of Uranus?


13. The goddess who mated with Zeus and produced the Muses was called


14. The  descendants of ______________ are responsible for many of the ills of the world.


15. What did Cronos do  to his children?


16. Did Rhea help her  children  plot again their father?


17. With what eastern goddesss is Rhea sometimes identified?


18. Did Cretan civilization, because it developed earlier, strongly influence Greek myth, religion and culture?


19. Zeus manages to defeat his father in great battle of the Olympians against the Titans because  he is more politically  astute. With which the followng does Zeus not make an alliance with?


20. Which of the following are not one of  Hesiod's five races of Humankind?


21. The Book  of Daniel belongs to the sacred literature  of what people? 


22. In the description of the statue that appeared in the dream of Nebuchadnezzar, the various substances that it is made out of represent:


23. According to Hesiod's idea of history, what is happening to the human race? 


24. The story of what Prometheus did at Mecone during the first sacrifice best illustrates the connection between myth and :


25. The tricky way Prometheus  puts his plan into action is an example of the influence of: 


26. In Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, how is Zeus depicted?


27. In Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, what did  Prometheus give to human beings besides fire?


28. In Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, which of the following benefits will not occur due to Zeus' relationship with  Io?


29. In Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, is there a suggestion that Zeus evolves with time?


30. With what Eastern goddess was Io sometimes identified?


31. Does the name Lycaon resemble the Greek word for wolf? 


32. In the story of  Deucalion and Pyrrha, what does Themis order them to do in order to repopulate the world? 


33. Which of the following are not a way that Zeus puts his finishing touches on Creation?


34. How does Zeus avoid being deposed by his own child?


35. Can Earth, the Mother of All, reproduce without male help?


36. Can the fact that Zeus, a male, gives birth to Athena (although through his head) be seen as a way of taking over the female power to reproduce?


37. Zeus mates with _______ to produce the Hours — Good Order, Justice, Peace and the Fates


38. Zeus mates with ________ to produce Apollo and Artemis


39. Zeus mates with ________ to produce Hermes


40. Zeus mates with _________ to produce the Three Graces — Pageantry, Happiness and Festivity


41. Zeus mates with _________ to produce Ares, Hebe and Hephaistus. 


42. Zeus mates with __________ to produce Persephone, who will later be Queen of the Underworld (at least part time). 


43. Zeus mates with _________ to produce Dionysos.


44. Zeus mates with _________ to produce Heracles.

1. What two gods comprised the first pair in the sacred marriage?
2. The generation of Gods that sprung from the union of Ge and Uranus were called the _________.
3. What two Titans comprised the second pair in the sacred marriage?
4. What later Olympian god became identified (wrongly) with the sun? 
5. What later Olympian god became identified  with the moon? 
6. In Orphic traditions (see bottom of page 39 M & L, Phanes (also called Protogonus) may be the same as what early god in Hesiod that helps begin the universe?
7. How many Titans are there?
8. The son  of the Titan god of the sun for whom an element is named is called?
9. What female Titan fell in love with the mortal Tithonus?
10. What is the name of the place under the earth where deposed and defeated Greek gods often end up?
11. In what island did Zeus grow up?
12. What did Cronos swallow instead of Zeus?
13. The Earth (Ge), because she can produce monsters to oppose male gods by herself, is like what goddess in the Babylonian Creation myth?
14. The first human woman, who released all the evils into the world was called?
15. The snake or dragon that Earth (Ge) produced that Zeus did battle with was called
16. The members of which of Hesiod's races, after they passed away, became holy spirits that watch over human being, noting who is just and unjust?
17. The young woman, who is loved by Zeus (unwillingly), forced from home and even turned into a cow was called:
18. What was left in Pandora's jar when all the evils had flown away?
19. Who is the sea nymph that Prometheus knows Zeus better not mate with?
20 The hundred-eyed monster who Hera sent to guard Io was called?
21. What god kills this hundred-eyed monster? 
22. The eyes of this monster become the markings of what bird that is dear to Hera?
23. Who will finally free Prometheus?
24. Because of his savage, bloodthirsty behavior, Lycaon is turned into a __________
25. The story of Deucalion and Pyrrha, who are saved on a raft from a universal flood, is like the story of ________ in the Hebrew Bible, who builds an ark to save him and his family from a universal flood. 
26. In the story of  Deucalion and Pyrrha, who is the mother that Themis’ oracle refers to?
27. In the story of  Deucalion and Pyrrha, what do they end up throwing behind their backs?
28. The Giants and Typhoeus are the children of _____________

 


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