Forming the Accusative Case of First Declension Nouns


So far we have learned to form and recognize the nominative case, both singular and plural, and the genitive singular case of first declension nouns.  Now we shall learn how to form the accusative case, both singular and plural. But first a few questions. 

What case is used to determine what declension a Latin word is in? (two words, lower case 

What is the ending you remove from this particular form to get the root or stem of the nouns?(just give letters of ending) 
Consider the word femina, feminae (= female, woman). What is the root or stem of this noun? 
Consider the word Roma, Romae (= Rome). What is the stem or root of this noun?

Once you have found the stem or root of the first declension noun, you add -am to form the accusative singular and -as to form the accusative plural. Thus (these are also our new vocabulary):

Nominative singular Genitive 
singular
Meaning Accusative 
singular.
Accusative plural.
femina feminae woman, female feminam feminas
porta portae gate portam portas
Roma Romae Rome Romam Romas


 Here are some more new vocabulary words. See if you can create their
accusative singular and plural forms. When you have typed the two forms
in the spaces indicated, click button to check your answers.
 
Nominative, 
Genitive singular
Definition Accusative 
singular
Accusative 
plural
 
Italia, Italiae f. Italy
Graecia, Graecia f. Greece
Asia, Asiae f. Asia
ancilla, ancillae f. maid
provincia, provinciae f.  province
basilica, basilicae f. great hall
harena, harenae f.  arena
pecunia, pecuniae f.  money
       


 
Of course, these same rules apply to proper names. Thus what is the accusative singular of Marcia?
What is the accusative singular of Roma?
What is accusative singular of Caeclia?
What is accusative singular of Catilina?