Using the Accusative
Singular and Plural of First Declension nouns as the Direct Objects of Verbs.
Now that we know how to create the accusative singular and plural, we
shall find that this form is very useful for creating more interesting and complex
sentences.
The most common use of the accusative case is as the direct object of a
verb. A direct object receives ( = is the object of) the action of some verb.
For example, consider the sentence
Ancilla urnam portat. = The maid carries the
water jar.
Notice how the water jar receives the
action (carrying) of the verb.
Here are some more examples. Notice how Latin tends to put the verb at
the end of the sentence.
| Nautae cenas amant. |
The sailors love the meals. |
| Fabia et Clodia sententias donant. |
Fabia and Clodia give opinions. |
| Agricolae silvas et terram laudant |
The farmers praise the woods and the earth |
Now test yourself with some simple sentences. Type the translation in
the space provided and click the button.Do not use extra spaces and be sure and use a
period. Since my abilities to provide alternate answers is limited, please use the same
word order of subjects as in the Latin sentence and use the definitions I have provided,
although alternate definitions are certainly possible. You can use the dictionary in the frame below if you forget
vocabulary.
Q1. Puella fabulam narrat.
Q2. Dea insulam amat.
Q3. Sulla Romam non liberat.
Q4. Gloria et fama patriam vocant.
Q5. Julia et Claudia pugnas spectant.
Q6. Aquae terram
transportant.
Q7. Ancillae familiam non vocant.
Q8. Agricolae vias et villas amant.
Q9. Pecunia gratiam non
donat.
Q10. Sulla et Casca provincias not
confirmant.
Q11. Puellae errant et sperant.
Q12. Fortuna Italiam et Graeciam
laudat.
Q13. Vita fortunam, famam, et
gloriam.
Q14. Reginae nautas et agricolas
convocant.
Q15. Fabulae Romam et insulas non
laudant.
Q16. Anna et Fulvia urnas portant et
laborant.
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